Many experts say “Raqs Sharki” (Arabic for belly dance, or oriental dance) is the oldest form of dance, having roots in all ancient cultures from the orient. There is evidence from the Pharonic times (5000BC) of tomb paintings with female dancers and musicians. The paintings show that some aspects of the dance were for celebration and entertainment. There is also the theory that “the dance is related to the worship of fertility goddesses and sometimes performed to ease the process of childbirth”.
Probably the greatest misconception about belly dancing is that it is intended to entertain men. Throughout history, this ritualized expression has usually been performed for other women—generally during fertility parties or preparing young women for marriage. In most cases, the presence of men is not permitted.
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